Per Aspera Ad Astra

“Per Aspera Ad Astra” is a 223-ft long wall frieze comprised of 43 panels—a colossal work of art depicting silhouettes of children playing musical instruments and dancing, while processing with animals. 

Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach (1851-1913) was a German artist, painter, and social reformer associated with the Jugendstil (German Art Nouveau) movement. He is best known for his utopian vision and his work titled "Per Aspera Ad Astra," as well as “Self-portrait as Christ”.

"Per Aspera Ad Astra", which translates to "Through Hardship to the Stars”, is also the title of Diefenbach's book, published in 1901, as well as the overarching concept that guided his artistic and philosophical endeavors.  In his book, Diefenbach outlined his utopian vision for a society based on communal living, vegetarianism, and a rejection of materialism.

Diefenbach's lifestyle and beliefs were unconventional for his time. He established a commune in Vienna called "Himmelhof" (Heavenly Court), where his disciples gathered to live according to his utopian principles. Despite facing challenges and criticism, Diefenbach remained dedicated to his vision until his death in 1913.

I hope you find the exhibit to be interesting and valuable.

~Mark Berry, curator